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Primer disparo

Free · 30 lessons · no sign-up

Shoot and edit video
from scratch

A free video and editing course for beginners: 30 short lessons across five levels, with interactive simulators and no sign-up.

Learn by doing

The lessons include simulators. Change the frame rate, the shutter speed, the ND filter, the white balance or the camera support and instantly see how the cyclist moves, how the color shifts or how much the shot shakes.

In editing, you split the picture and sound of a dialogue scene to make J-cuts and L-cuts, mix the music under the voice or color grade a shot recorded in log. Then a practical exercise has you apply it with your own camera or phone.

25 fps at 1/50 (or 30 fps at 1/60 in the US) and f/2: natural, cinematic motion and a blurred background.

Lessons

Each lesson has explanations and an exercise to do on your own; most also have a simulator. When you finish one, mark it as completed. Keep the glossary and the cheat sheet handy.

0 of 30 lessons completed

Level 1: fundamentals

The camera set up for video: frame rate, exposure, color, focus and gear.

  1. 1

    What is video

    Frame rate, resolution, aspect ratio and file formats.

    8 min
  2. 2

    Exposure for video

    The 180-degree rule, ND filters and how to expose without touching the shutter.

    8 min
  3. 3

    White balance and profiles

    Color temperature in kelvin, manual white balance and standard versus log profiles.

    6 min
  4. 4

    Focus for video

    Continuous autofocus, manual focus with focus peaking and rack focus.

    6 min
  5. 5

    What camera do I need

    Phone, mirrorless or cinema camera, and what to invest in first.

    6 min

Level 2: visual language

Shots, angles, camera moves, composition and continuity: how you tell a story with the camera.

  1. 6

    Types of shots

    The full scale, from extreme wide shot to extreme close-up, and what each one says.

    7 min
  2. 7

    Camera angles

    High angle, low angle, overhead, worm's-eye and Dutch angle: what each position conveys.

    6 min
  3. 8

    Camera movements

    Pan, tilt, tracking shot, dolly, crane, gimbal and handheld, with a reason.

    6 min
  4. 9

    Composition for video

    Thirds, lead room, headroom, lines and depth with moving subjects.

    6 min
  5. 10

    The 180-degree rule

    The axis of action, shot/reverse shot and continuity between shots.

    6 min

Level 3: shooting

Light, sound, stability, your phone and interviews: what's at stake on set.

  1. 11

    Lighting

    Key light, fill and backlight, window light and practical lights.

    7 min
  2. 12

    Sound

    Types of microphone, levels in dBFS, echo and noise: half of every video.

    7 min
  3. 13

    Stabilization

    Tripod with a fluid head, gimbal, IBIS and how to shoot handheld without shaking.

    6 min
  4. 14

    Shooting on your phone

    Settings, exposure lock, lenses, cinematic mode, sound and accessories.

    6 min
  5. 15

    Interviews and podcasts

    Two cameras, separate audio, syncing and how to direct the interviewee.

    6 min

Level 4: editing

Organizing, cutting, pacing, mixing, color grading and exporting. Best if you've done the earlier levels first.

  1. 16

    Workflow

    Backups, folders, proxies and the stages of an edit.

    6 min
  2. 17

    J-cuts and L-cuts

    J-cut, L-cut, jump cut, match cut, cutaway and cutting on action.

    8 min
  3. 18

    Pacing and editing

    How long a shot lasts, the Kuleshov effect and types of editing.

    6 min
  4. 19

    Transitions

    Fades, dissolves and in-camera transitions, and why the cut usually wins.

    6 min
  5. 20

    Audio in the edit

    Loudness in LUFS, ducking, EQ and voice compression.

    6 min
  6. 21

    Color grading basics

    Correcting and grading, reading scopes and using LUTs without breaking the image.

    6 min
  7. 22

    Titles and export

    Readable titles, SRT subtitles, codecs and settings for each platform.

    6 min
  8. 23

    DaVinci Resolve

    Your first complete edit in the free editor, with useful shortcuts.

    6 min

Level 5: storytelling and publishing

Scripts, formats, vertical video, copyright, AI and how to watch like an editor.

  1. 24

    Script and storyboard

    Two-column script, outline, storyboard and shot list.

    6 min
  2. 25

    Video formats

    How to structure an interview, a vlog, a mini documentary, a reel and an ad.

    6 min
  3. 26

    Vertical video

    Hook, retention, safe zones and captions for Reels, TikTok and Shorts.

    6 min
  4. 27

    Music and copyright

    Licenses, royalty-free music, Content ID and what to do about a claim.

    6 min
  5. 28

    AI for video editing

    Transcription, voice cleanup and reframing with AI, and their limits.

    6 min
  6. 29

    Common mistakes

    Twelve beginner mistakes, as "don't" and "do".

    6 min
  7. 30

    Scene analysis

    A method for breaking down any scene shot by shot.

    6 min

Tools and extras

For practicing, preparing your shoots and keeping the essentials at hand.

From still to shot

This course is the sibling of Primer disparo's free photography course for beginners. Exposure, light and composition work the same way in a photo as in every frame of a video, so the two courses complement each other. And if you're into sound, carry on with the free podcast course.

Photo → video

Photo exposure, now at 24, 25 or 30 frames per second and with ND filters.

In photographyExposureIn videoExposure for video

Photo → video

The same light, now with three-point lighting.

In photographyLightIn videoLighting

Photo → video

Thirds and framing, with a subject that moves.

In photographyCompositionIn videoComposition for video

Photo → video

From a photo series to an edit: J-cuts, L-cuts and match cuts.

In photographyTelling stories with photosIn videoJ-cuts and L-cuts

About the course

This is Primer disparo's free video and editing course for beginners, designed especially for young people who want to start shooting and editing on the right foot. You don't need any prior knowledge or an expensive camera: a phone is enough for most of the exercises.

It goes from the technical to the storytelling: first the camera and visual language, then shooting with light and sound, editing and, finally, how to tell stories and publish them. Each lesson combines clear explanations, simulators and a practical exercise.

Frequently asked questions

Is the video course free?
Yes. All the lessons, simulators, tools and templates are free and you don't need to sign up. If you'd like to support the project, you can make a voluntary contribution by card, Apple Pay or Google Pay.
Do I need a professional camera?
No. You can follow the whole course with a phone. The simulators let you practice the settings before you go out to shoot.
What editing software does the course use?
The concepts work with any editor. The practical examples use DaVinci Resolve because its free version is very complete.
How much time do I need?
Each lesson takes 6 to 8 minutes to read, a little over 3 hours in total, plus the simulators and whatever practical exercises you want to do.
Do I have to take the photography course first?
It isn't required, but it helps: exposure, light and composition work the same way in every frame. Each lesson links to the matching part of the photography course.
Is my progress saved?
Yes, in your own browser. It isn't sent to any server, so if you switch devices you'll start from zero.